Monday, 2 March 2015

odd verb forms

There are some oddities to note:
  • shine is irregular when it refers to light but regular when it means 'polish'
  • hang is regular when it means 'execute' but irregular in other senses
  • run, become and come are slightly odd in having only one change but to the past form not the participle
  • be and go have tense forms derived from different Old English verbs which accounts for went and was etc.
  • verbs that have regular -ed ending and irregular -t endings (such as learn, dream, smell etc.) are more often used in the regular form in American than British English
  • dive is regular in British English but irregular in American English (the past is dove)
  • gotten is the Old English form of the past participle of get which American English has retained in certain senses

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